Initiatives
The 150th-Year Celebration of the Anthem of Unity and Patriotism
Vande Mataram echoes Indian pride—a cultural anthem of patriotism that binds every heart to our national soul.
The 150th-Year Celebration of Vande Mataram is a nationwide commemoration, observed from November 2025 to November 2026. The celebration coincides with the exact 150th anniversary of the song’s creation on the auspicious day of Akshaya Navami. It was by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1875. The song was first published in Bankim Chandra’s novel Anandamath (1882) and was set to music by Rabindranath Tagore. Its first public performance was at the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress. These celebrations highlight the song’s deep historical, cultural, and patriotic significance and its unique role in India’s struggle for independence.
The celebration consists of year-long activities which include mass singing, cultural programs, exhibitions, release of commemorative stamps and coins. It has national and state-level events recognizing Vande Mataram’s contribution to India’s freedom struggle and national consciousness. Over time, it transformed into a national song that inspired fervent patriotism among Indians. It became a unifying chant across diverse linguistic and regional groups.
Vande Mataram became the medium for freedom fighters, transcending barriers of caste, creed, and language. It works to unite Indians under the banner of resistance against colonial rule. It played a significant role in the freedom struggle. Its public singing in meetings, processions, and protests only amplified its significance as a song of defiance and national pride. The song’s invocation of the motherland as a nurturing and divine entity. It resonates with India’s spiritual traditions and helped foster emotional ties with the nation. The Constituent Assembly of India officially recognized Vande Mataram as the National Song alongside Jana Gana Mana. Consequently, this serves as the National Anthem, which gives it both equal status and honour.

Vande Mataram’s Role in India’s Freedom Struggle and National Identity
People reaffirm Vande Mataram’s timeless message of unity, sacrifice, and devotion. It connects the country’s proud past to aspirations for a united and self-reliant future. The commemorations serve as an opportunity for citizens, to reflect on the enduring principles of patriotism. Honouring Vande Mataram through public events and educational activities keeps alive the revolutionary spirit. This led to India’s independence and strengthened its continued relevance in modern nation-building.
Vande Mataram invokes the motherland as a divine, nurturing figure of strength, prosperity, and spiritual idealism. Bankim Chandra’s portrayal of India as “Maa” (Mother) sparked a new political and spiritual awakening. It blends religion and nationalism uniquely. This synthesis created a cultural and emotional connection to the land that fuelled the freedom movement. It inspired revolutionaries, leaders, students, and citizens. The song held a special place during movements such as the Swadeshi and anti-partition. It continued to be a core part of post-independence national identity alongside the national anthem.
The 150th-Year Celebration emphasizes Vande Mataram’s role as a foundation stone of India’s civilizational and political identity. It is recognized as a song that transcends regional and cultural divides. It promotes unity, sacrifice, and devotion to the nation. The celebration of Vande Mataram is thus a culturally rich and historically significant initiative. It honours this timeless anthem as a powerful instrument of India’s nationalist awakening and identity formation.
The 150th-Year Celebration of Vande Mataram carries a profound influence and lasting legacy, within India and internationally. It spreads Indian culture and the spirit of patriotism far beyond the country’s borders. The song is a symbol of unity, sacrifice, and devotion during the freedom struggle. It collapses regional, linguistic, and religious divisions into a collective nationalist consciousness.
Global Impact and Cultural Legacy of the 150th-Year Commemoration
The impact of Vande Mataram went beyond Indian boundaries. Indian revolutionaries in other parts of the world embraced the song as a symbol of resistance and national pride. For example, in 1907, Madam Bhikaji Cama unfurled the first Indian tricolour flag in Stuttgart inscribed with “Vande Mataram,”This demonstrates the song’s role in inspiration.

Indian missions and cultural organizations worldwide participate in the 150th-year celebrations. This promotes Indian heritage and the values embodied by the song. It extends its emotional and cultural influence globally. Through digital media and social platforms, the song’s message of unity, devotion, and cultural pride reaches global Indian audiences. This builds interest in Indian culture, strengthens cultural ties and global awareness of India’s rich national heritage.
The 150th-Year Celebration of Vande Mataram thus reinforces its legacy as a timeless anthem of Indian cultural nationalism. It acts as a bridge that keeps the spirit of India alive in the hearts of millions worldwide. The 150th-Year Celebration of Vande Mataram acts as a potent cultural bridge. The song elevates India’s historic anthem of patriotism and unity on the world stage. Vande Mataram strengthens the cultural bonds within the global Indian diaspora. It enhances India’s soft power through cultural diplomacy, and promotes a deeper appreciation of India’s rich heritage worldwide.
Check out our latest article on India’s Digital Tribute to Tribal Resistance and Culture
HeARTful Living
Rest Is Not Laziness: An Indian Relearning
Stop apologizing for your stillness: In a world that demands a hustle, choosing to rest is your ultimate power move.
Every afternoon, when naps should bring rest, a shadow lingers – not just fatigue but something heavier. In Mumbai’s crowded lanes, among Bengaluru’s coding clusters, even in distant household rooms, one presence echoes through stillness. It appears during soft Sundays, uninvited. The weight isn’t always loud; often it hums beneath meals, beneath laughter. Parents feel it while their children play. Workers sense it after long days of output. This isn’t worry about bills or sickness. It’s the knowing look across the room – the one that says “enough.” Not regret, exactly. More like standing near broken glass, careful not to shift it.
In India, standing still feels like failing at something deeper. A life without motion gets labeled weak, even if it rests on purpose. Think back – to exam halls packed with young stress, or office blocks where time never slows. Action matters more than silence, shaped early by pressure to perform. What you show others comes down to what you produce, always assumed, never questioned.
Now that exhaustion climbs higher each year, while the grind mentality slowly unravels, one truth must take center – stillness does not equal sloth; it feeds both body and mind.
The Cultural Context of the “Busy” Trap
Start by digging into where the problem began. Long before now, India learned how to survive through endless demand. Over 1.4 billion lives packed into one space – shaped a mindset: move fast or get left behind. Resting felt like falling behind.
That Log Kya Kahenge moment? It hits hard.
Performing isn’t about personal goals alone – family, neighbors watch too. Spot someone relaxing outside at eleven in the morning? That quiet scene speaks volumes. Suddenly, a question echoes: Could they believe I lost my way? The gaze of others becomes a mirror reflecting doubt.
Late nights earn respect in Indian workplaces – being there longer marks dedication, regardless of actual work done. Gazing empty-minded through extended hours still counts as effort. Being seen matters more than results when checking off as busy.
Starting out, people often see downtime as something you get once you’ve worked hard enough – like an earned prize – instead of allowing yourself regular breaks to keep going. This idea sticks around without being questioned.
Reframing the Narrative
Peace isn’t learned by treating minds like broken tools. Machines pause – repair follows. With people, quiet moments hide their deepest labor.
1. Rest as “Productive” Maintenance
When your mind isn’t busy, science shows a network called DMN turns on. That is the time memories get sorted, tough thoughts solve themselves, ideas start flowing. Maybe you once had that sudden light-in-your-head moment That quiet second – say, during a shower, or just gazing blankly – held the weight of pause.
2. The Difference Between Rest and Numbing
A stumbling block shows up when people mix pause for diversion.
Numbing: Staring at a screen for hours, eyes just moving without thinking. After that stretch, energy feels flat, like time slipped away without reason.
A quiet cup of chai in hand, no phone nearby. Instead of rushing, try a twenty-minute break that leaves you feeling fresher. Walk slowly through the garden while listening to sounds around you, not music. Recharge happens when the mind slows down too.
The Indian “Middle Path” to Relearning
What if stopping feels impossible in a world that pushes nonstop? Not by fleeing to distant mountains, but by finding quiet corners amid chaos. Rest shows up where least expected.
| The Old Mindset | The Relearned Mindset |
| “I’ll rest when the work is finished.” | “I rest so I have the energy to do the work well.” |
| Naps are for the “lazy” or the elderly. | Naps are a tool for cognitive clarity. |
| Being busy means I am important. | Being rested means I am in control of my life. |
| Saying ‘No’ is disrespectful. | Saying ‘No’ is setting a boundary for my health. |
Practical Steps for the Modern Indian
Reclaim the afternoon nap The old Indian habit of siesta – also called bhat-ghoom in Bengal – held real value. Taking just twenty minutes to rest after dinner lifts spirits and sharpens focus. It is time to stop saying you are sorry for doing that.
Digital Dinners: Gather round without the glow of a screen lighting the room. Let meals become moments where flavor and face time hold space. Each shared bite, small as it seems, acts like a quiet pause for nerves stretched too thin by constant input.
Try something that doesn’t have to be perfect. Paint when your lines keep drifting off target. Sing even if your pitch wavers every syllable. Join a team sport just to show up each week. Do it all without expecting praise or a viral moment. Joy often hides where skill is weakest.
Language Matters: Instead of saying “I’m being lazy today,” try saying “I am recovering today.”
The Collective Shift
Moving ahead, what counts as success in India must change too. Living well isn’t only about earning more or holding a respected job – it’s shaped by how you feel and whether your spirit rests calm.
Resting isn’t only good for you – it lets everyone else breathe easier too. By slowing down, you show those coming after that they matter beyond productivity numbers.
Quiet defiance lives in rest. That moment when you see clearly – you’re flesh and blood, standing tall just as you are, worthy of air without proof or punishment.
Next time rest calls, go along. No reaching for devices. No shame. Simply be. Slowing down isn’t failure – it’s healing.
Here’s a thought. Maybe we craft a 30-day “Rest Challenge” checklist made for someone living an active Indian routine. This could ease stepping into these concepts without big changes at once. Just thirty days, one idea after another, built around your daily pace. Let me check what fits best.
HeARTful Living
The Chemical Brain: Migraines Are Not “ Just Another Headache ”
More than pain—migraines are a full-body neurological storm shaped by chemistry, sensitivity, and mental health.
People typically believe that they understand what a migraine entails. This is until they actually have experienced one themselves.
While Headaches pmay cause physical discomfort, a Migraine will not only affect you physically but also rob you of all your other senses, such as taste and smell, your thought process, your overall emotional state, and your ability to function as a person. For most individuals suffering from Migraines, these occur on a frequent (recurring) basis and can dictate how an individual lives their daily life, plans for future activities, and interacts with their own bodies.
A Migraine does not occur as a result of failing to show emotional strength or willpower. Instead, a Migraine will occur due to the over-sensitivity and chemical imbalance of your brain in response to external stimuli or environmental factors.
Why Do We Get Migraines?
An abnormality of the nervous system primarily causes migraine headaches. The way a migraine affects a person’s experience with light, sound, and stress is very different compared to someone who doesn’t suffer from migraine. Several things lead to migraines, including:
1. Changes in Brain Chemistry
When serotonin (one of the chemicals that help regulate mood, pain, sleep, and digestion) levels decline, the brain’s pain pathways become more active, and blood vessels in the brain change size, resulting in increased pain.
2. A Hyperactive Nervous System
The brain that experiences migraine can be easily overstimulated (e.g. bright sunlight can be neutral to one person, but an overstimulated person may have a migraine).
3. Your Genetics
Many migraines are genetic in nature and, therefore, if you are suffering from migraines, it is not that you are “too sensitive” but rather that the way your brain works is different from someone who does not have migraines.
4. The Trigeminovascular System and Pain Pathways
The trigeminal nerve system plays a significant role in migraine; it transmits sensory input from the face and head to the brain, and when activated, it releases inflammatory substances that worsen and prolong pain.
The basic explanation is that the migraine process is triggered when the brain’s alarm system becomes overly activated, resulting in a migraine.
What Does a Migraine Feel Like When It Comes On?
Migraine headaches usually don’t just arrive with only pain.
For many people, there is an early warning phase (sometimes hours or even days prior), which could include:
General fatigue
Out-of-character irritability and/or unexplained sadness
Food craving/loss of appetite
Inability to concentrate
A sensation that something isn’t right
Then, the migraine hits.
The pain can be throbbing, pulsating, or like a pressure or squeeze in the head. Movement worsens the pain. Light feels sharp; sounds feel harsh; and (for whatever reason) smells are intolerable. Even a light touch on the head (e.g. hair brushing against skin) can be painful.
Some may experience aura; vision can become blurred and/or fragmented, creating flashes of light or blind spots, while others may experience dizziness, nausea, or a sense of disconnection from reality during a migraine.
During a migraine episode, everything in the world around you becomes overwhelming.
The Lived Experience: Triggers and Sensitivity
Migraines can be very frustrating because of how typical their triggers can be. Some people’s triggers are environmental (e.g., stepping out into the bright sun for too long). In contrast, others’ triggers come from things they eat (like chocolate) or hormones (especially around their monthly period). In addition, emotional or psychological stress of any sort can also trigger migraines. All of these things make the brain super sensitive to stimuli. Therefore, the number and variety of trigger possibilities lead people to monitor their environment, which can be mentally exhausting.
Mood and Emotions During a Migraine
Migraine headaches cause physical pain but can also impact your emotional state.
They can cause people to feel:
Angry or irritable
More anxious
More likely to cry
More numb to their emotions
Wanting to be alone or isolated
You’re not being “weak,” “bad,” or “problematic.” You have changes in your brain’s chemistry that influence how you process your emotions and experience pain. If the system that processes pain is disrupted, the system that processes emotions will be disrupted as well.
Many people feel guilty for needing quiet, darkness and solitude while having a migraine; however, recovering from a migraine isn’t selfish—it’s an absolute physiological requirement for recovery from a migraine.
The Recovery Period: After the Pain Fades
Migraine relief is often not permanent; you may still feel unwell after relief.
“Migraine hangover” is the opposite term to the word “headache”; therefore, when some people have experienced a post-migraine phase (lasting hours to days), there can be feelings such as:
Drained & weak
Emotionally fragile or low
Slow & foggy
Light & sound hypersensitive
You will frequently feel/tell either yourself or those sharing your experience about your sadness or “apparent flatness”, regardless of how much time has passed since the migraine.
Migraines and Mental Health: Deeply Connected
There is a feedback loop between migraines and mental health. Individuals who suffer from migraines tend to also suffer from anxiety and depression, not due to their inability to cope with the pain, but for the reason that:
– The same brain chemicals that affect mood affect pain.
– Chronic pain alters the way the brain recognises and processes threat and safety.
– Unpredictability creates continuous heightened levels of stress.
At the same time, mental health conditions can also worsen migraines. Chronic stress keeps the nervous system in a heightened state of alert. Anxiety causes hypersensitivity to stimuli in the body. Depression results in a reduced pain tolerance. Trauma can sensitise the brain’s alarm systems, further compounding the problem.
Treating migraines alone without addressing mental health is like pulling the fire alarm without actually putting out the fire.
More Than Pain
Headaches that cause migraines often go unrecognised, are not understood, and are perceived as less severe. However, they’re genuine, biological conditions that result from being human (the body speaking to the brain, saying, “I’ve had enough!”).
To understand headaches, we must first gain a basic understanding of chemicals in our brains – this includes understanding what they do on a biological level, as well as an emotional and environmental level.
Headaches that cause migraines do not exist as mere headaches, but are comprised of a full-body neurological event that requires us to treat others with empathy, understanding and compassion; our doctors and health care systems should be held to these same standards!
HeARTful Living
Rethinking ADHD in Childhood
ADHD is not a lack of effort or intelligence. This article explores the depths of rethinking ADHD, its emotional impact on children and awareness!
In many Indian homes and classrooms, there is a familiar child— the one who can’t sit still, forgets instructions, loses things repeatedly, interrupts conversations, and reacts emotionally to small frustrations. Adults often respond with confusion or irritation.
“Why can’t you just focus?”
“You’re smart, so why are you so careless?”
“Sit properly. Pay attention.”
What is often missed is that these children are not refusing to cooperate, they are struggling to regulate. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is not a behavioural issue or a parenting failure. It is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a child manages attention, impulses, emotions and daily organisation.
Without awareness, children with ADHD grow up believing they are lazy, irresponsible or difficult, when in reality, they are overwhelmed.
Arjun’s Story
Arjun was eight years old when school became a daily battle. His teacher complained that he never finished work, constantly left his seat and disrupted the class. At home, his parents were exhausted— Arjun forgot homework, misplaced books and reacted intensely when corrected.
They tried stricter rules, punishments and lectures. Nothing worked.
What they didn’t see was how hard Arjun was already trying. He wanted to do well. He wanted to be praised. But his mind jumped from one thought to another, his body needed movement and his emotions felt bigger than his ability to control them.
When Arjun was finally assessed and diagnosed with ADHD, the label initially scared his parents. But with understanding came relief. They realised Arjun wasn’t careless, he was overloaded. He wasn’t defiant, he was dysregulated.
Most importantly, they stopped asking “Why is he like this?”. And started asking, “What does he need?”
What ADHD really means?
ADHD affects the brain’s executive functioning— the skills responsible for attention, planning, impulse control, working memory and emotional regulation. Children with ADHD often know what they are supposed to do but struggle to execute it consistently.
ADHD does not look the same in every child. Some children are visibly hyperactive. Others appear quiet but mentally restless, lost in constant internal noise. Some struggle primarily with attention, others with impulsivity or emotional regulation.
It is important to understand that ADHD is not about intelligence or motivation. Many children with ADHD are bright, curious and creative. Their difficult lies not in learning but in managing the demands placed on them.
Why ADHD Is Often Misunderstood in Indian Settings.
Indian educational and family systems often value obedience, stillness and academic performance. Children are expected to sit quietly, follow instructions and complete tasks within rigid structures.
For a child with ADHD, these expectations can feel impossible.
When adults interpret ADHD behaviours as lack of effort, children receive constant negative feedback. Over time, this creates shame. A child who hears “try harder” repeatedly begins to believe that effort is never enough.
Many children with ADHD grow up internalizing the feeling that something is wrong with them, not with the systems around them.
The Emotion and Mental Health Impact
Living with unmanaged ADHD is emotionally exhausting. Children are constantly correcting themselves, holding back impulses and trying to meet expectations they don’t fully understand.
The chronic stress often leads to:
- Low self-esteem
- Anxiety around performance.
- Emotional outbursts followed by guilt.
- Difficulty maintaining friendships.
- Avoidance of school or tasks.
- A sense of failure despite effort.
These children are not emotionally immature. In fact, many are emotionally sensitive, they feel deeply but lack the tools to regulate these feelings.
How ADHD Affects Daily Life
For a child with ADHD, everyday tasks require more mental energy than they do for others. Remembering instructions, transitioning between activities, waiting for their turn or staying seated demands constant effort.
This often results in:
A child who starts tasks enthusiastically but doesn’t finish them.
A child who reacts intensely to small frustrations.
A child who forgets things despite reminders.
A child who feels misunderstood and frustrated with themselves.
Over time, repeated failures can lead to emotional withdrawal or acting out, not as rebellion, but as communication.
What Helps More Than Discipline
Children with ADHD do not benefit from harsher rules. They benefit from structure, predictability and compassion.
Supportive changes often include:
- Breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps.
- Allowing movement rather than forcing stillness.
- Using visual reminders instead of repeaters verbal instructions
- Maintaining consistent routines
- Offering calm guidance instead of criticism.
When adults adjust expectations and environments, children with ADHD begin to feel safer and more capable.
Recognising Strengths Alongside Struggles
Children with ADHD often possess remarkable strenghths— creativity, curiosity, empathy, spontaneity and passion. When these qualities are constantly overshadowed by criticism, children lose connection with their abilities.
When adults acknowledge both challenges and strengths, children develop resilience instead of shame.
ADHD does not limit potential. Misunderstanding does.
The Role of Parental Awareness
Parental awareness is the most powerful intervention. When parents understand ADHD, children feel seen rather than corrected. They learn that their struggles are not personal failures.
Simple changes, like validating effort, reducing shame-based language and offering support instead of control, can transform a child’s mental health.
Children don’t need to be told they are capable after they succeed. They need to be told they’re capable while they struggle.
Arjun didn’t become calmer overnight. But once his parents understood his brain, they stopped fighting him, and started working with him.
ADHD is not a flaw to be fixed. It is a difference that needs understanding. When adults replace judgment with curiosity and punishment with support, children with ADHD grow into adults who trust themselves instead of doubting their worth.
The most healing message for a child with ADHD is simple and life-changing: “You are not lazy. You are not broken. You are learning how to navigate the world— and we’re here with you.”
Vistas of Bharat : Indian Culture
The Ink of the 15: The Forgotten Women in drafting the constitution
Women of India shaped the Constitution, their voices in the Constituent Assembly echo equality and justice.
When the Constitution of India was being drafted, fifteen women represented the country, where most of the women could not even read and write. Yet they were shaping laws that would govern the largest democracy on the earth. Their contributions gave meaning to equality, citizenship and freedom in India. Their lived experiences, courage and expertise infused the Constitution of India with moral and social depth. These women debated citizenship, minority rights, labour protection and education. This is the true essence of the Indian democracy. When we regard the Indian Constitution, the brilliance of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar rightly deserves recognition. His name dominates every story about its creation. Yet his voice in the Constituent Assembly was never alone.
Every nation has its heroes, but some voices are left out in the history. When India’s Constitution was drafted, fifteen women contributed into the Constituent Assembly, dominated by the males, privileged and powers. They bore lived experiences of castes, class and poverty. They insisted on the fact that the democracy must mean more than high ideals. They wrote with ink that was not only legal, but also humane. Their courage ensured that India’s Constitution was not only the framework of governance but also the promise of dignity.

These Women Insisted on the Progress for the Underprivileged
Ammu Swaminathan: She is from the family of privileged upper class background. She argued for the idea of the Indian citizen regardless of caste or community. Her subtle yet effective interventions helped the Constituent Assembly move away from ‘Hindu–Muslim’ or ‘upper–lower’ caste divides. In a partitioned India, which was caste-torn, her contribution was radical.
Annie Mascarene: A voice from Travancore, she was the first woman on the Travancore State Congress Working Committee. She battled conservative forces that resisted women’s participation. Her presence in the Constituent Assembly showed that leaders from major presidencies and voices from the diverse regions drafted the Constitution of India. Begum Aizaz Rasul: One of the very few Muslim women in the Constituent Assembly, she was a staunch advocate of secularism and unity. She opposed separate electorates and communal divides. At the sensitive time of partition, she chose unity over separation, insisting that India must be a shared home for all.

An Echo of Freedom
Dakshayani Velayudhan: Coming from the Dalit background, she earned the degree at a time when it was rare. Her lived experiences of caste discrimination gave her arguments moral force. She defended the need to safeguard the interests of the scheduled castes and urged the Constituent Assembly to look beyond abstract ideas.
Durgabai Deshmukh – Founder of the Andhra Mahila Sabha and a criminal lawyer, she argued for legal protection for women, widows and those trapped in exploitative situations. Her sharp debates on judiciary, fundamental rights and social welfare emphasised that if women were denied justice, society itself would fail.
Hansa Mehta was the President of the All India Women’s Conference and a member of the UN Commission on Human Rights; she famously changed the wording of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights from ‘All men are born free and equal’ to ‘All human beings are born free and equal’. She challenged patriarchy in language and thought, demanding equal pay, opportunity and dignity.
Literary and Educational Voices
Kamla Chaudhary: A renowned Hindi fiction writer, she brought sensitivity to debates in the Constituent Assembly. Her stories explored women’s inner lives. This reminds others that laws on marriage, inheritance or education shaped emotions and futures. Her literary perspective ensured that the Constitution of India remained alive and relevant to everyday lives.
Leila Roy: She was a close associate of Subhash Chandra Bose. She deeply engaged herself with women’s education. She argued that girls should not be the first to be pulled out of school in times of scarcity. For her, education was the foundation of freedom and democracy.
The Dignity of Peasants and Labourers
Malati Choudhury: She worked among the rural poor of Odisha. She brought their concerns to national attention. For her, land rights, fair wages and protection from exploitation were central tests of democracy. She reminded the Constituent Assembly that mostly India lived in the villages.
Purnima Banerjee: Secretary of the Allahabad City Congress, she emphasised social welfare as integral to the freedom. She argued that the right to vote meant little, if poverty, disease and illiteracy prevented the people from exercising it.
Health, Social Reform, and Symbolic Power
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur: She was the Cofounder of the All India Women’s Conference and later India’s first Health Minister. She fought against the evils of child marriage and for women’s education. Her influence shaped provisions on public health and social welfare.

Renuka Ray: A social worker and advocate for the welfare of women and children, she argued that education was a right, not a luxury. Her perspective helped the Constituent Assembly in shaping proactive state responsibility in removing social evils.
Sarojini Naidu: The ‘Nightingale of India’, she became the first woman Governor of an Indian State. Her poetic speeches gave emotional energy to the Constitution of India, embodying the truth that women belonged to the centre of politics.
Sucheta Kripalani: She sang Vande Mataram in the Constituent Assembly and later she became India’s first woman Chief Minister. Her journey showed that the Constitution of India was not just a text to admire but a platform for women to rise to the highest positions in life.
Vijayalakshmi Pandit: Nehru’s sister and later the first woman President of the UN General Assembly, she represented India’s global identity. Her presence in the Constituent Assembly signalled that the Constitution of India was not only about internal arrangements but also about India’s place in the community of nations in the world.
Their Ink Still Matters
Together, these fifteen women widened the vision of the Constituent Assembly and thereby widened the vision of the Constitution of India. Ambedkar gave it a powerful skeleton of rights, structure and justice. The women added everyday realities viz. caste, gender, poverty, literacy, health and home.
They asked questions that still resonate:
- Who counts as a citizen when society is divided into caste, class and gender ?
- What good is a right, if women are too afraid or too poor to claim it ?
- What does freedom mean to a widow, a peasant or an illiterate girl in a village ?
Their answers shaped laws, we now take for granted viz. equality before law, protection from discrimination, universal franchise and state responsibility for education and welfare.
Conclusion: Their Ink Still Writes Our Future
The Constitution of India is often remembered as Ambedkar’s masterpiece but it breathes because of the fifteen women, who gave it the soul. They asked questions that still challenge us today: Who counts as a citizen? What good is a right, if it cannot be claimed? What does freedom mean to those at the margins?
Every time a girl enters a classroom, every time a woman demands equal pay, every time a citizen votes without fear of caste or creed, their ink moves silently across time. These women were not footnotes; they are its unwritten chapters, as they were architects of justice.
To honour them is not just to remember the history. It is to recognise that the democracy is unfinished till the time the equality is a living demand and that the ink of these fifteen women still awaits for us to pick up the pens and write for their own freedom and dignity not only in the country but also in the world.
Check out our latest article “The Robin Hood of the Ravi” here!
HeARTful Living
Smiling Through the Pain : Indian way of dealing with pain
In India, pain is private especially the emotional kind .We endure, downplay, and move on—until our bodies and minds quietly break.
Pain in India is generally subdued; it does not shout or demand space, but rather sits in a corner, waiting for its turn while trying not to cause inconvenience. Most individuals are taught from a young age that strength is defined by endurance rather than by the ability to express emotion. To be human is to feel pain, but to display that pain is considered to be a sign of weakness.
Therefore, individuals will smile, cope or be ‘adjusted’.
This cultural system of coping with pain (mainly emotional and psychological) exists within our culture with roots in history, family systems, spirituality and survival. As it has motivated generations to persevere through adversity, it has also imparted on individuals the ability to conceal suffering to the point that they can no longer recall or recognise that it has ever occurred.
Pain as a Private Matter
Many people in their households view pain as being a private experience, something that should not be shared (i.e. “you don’t burden others with your pain”). You do not speak about your pain unless it is unbearable – heartbreak, anxiety, depression, grief, or burnout have the same unspoken societal rules regarding how to treat them: do not bring up your pain; instead, deal with it alone.
If you are sad, people tell you to be grateful.
If you are anxious, people tell you to be strong.
If you are overwhelmed, people remind you that “we all go through pain.”
And, in some ways, those people may be correct. But when people continue to downplay pain, it does not leave – it remains underground – never to be seen again.
The Culture of Endurance
Endurance has traditionally been valued in Indian society. The sick individual who keeps going, the mother who will give up everything to help others, the person who works diligently and never complains, the student who continues studying even when they are too tired to do so; we view each of these people positively. We tend to romanticise suffering and view it as a rite of passage or an opportunity for self-growth.
Phrases like “Sab theek ho jayega” (All will be fine), “Thoda adjust kar lo” (Adjust a bit), or “Isme kya hai?” (What is the big deal) are comforting phrases. However, by using these kinds of phrases, we often shut down the conversation by suggesting that our feelings of discomfort, pain, or sorrow can be resolved quickly, easily, or in a way that is insignificant and not deserving of further discussion. After a while, we will believe this message so many times that we no longer take the time to check ourselves and how we are doing.
We learn to endure instead of heal.
Emotional Pain vs. “Real” Pain
The reason that so many individuals suffer in silence with their mental illnesses today is that people in the general public do not equate emotional distress with physical distress. You can empathise with someone who has a broken arm or take time from work to recover from a migraine, but how will you empathise with someone who is suffering from depression? You may tell them they are overthinking, causing drama, or being lazy, etc. However, you can’t see their wounds. Because you can’t see them, it is also much more challenging to acknowledge the wound.
So people function. They go to work, attend family events, crack jokes, post smiling photos while quietly battling insomnia, panic, emptiness, or constant fatigue.
Family, Shame, and Silence
The importance of family in Indian culture can also perpetuate silence within families. Fear of being vulnerable, of being a burden to parents, of disappointing family members, and of being judged by relatives can inhibit many from expressing their thoughts and feelings.
Below is how many Indians consider mental health issues:
Failure of the family
Negative reflection on the family
Destructive impact on a potential marriage
To be kept hidden “within the family”
This creates a cycle where pain is acknowledged only when it explodes—when someone burns out, falls seriously ill, or reaches a breaking point.
The Body Keeps the Score
Suppressing emotions can lead to poor physical health, such as headaches, digestive issues, chronic fatigue, muscle aches and hormone imbalances; many people in India suffer these symptoms daily without realising that they are directly linked to unresolved stress & emotional pain.
When you continually push yourself forward, your nervous system never has an opportunity to relax. Eventually, your body finds its voice and tells your mind what it needs to say.
Why We’re Starting to Crack
The old paradigm is in crisis today. Urbanity, financial burdens, social status discrepancies, isolation, and constant access to digital media have created levels of tension and frustration for people living today that did not exist when our ancestors were alive.
The tools available to our ancestors (e.g., silence, endurance, denial) do not seem sufficient for modern-day individuals.
This is evident by the spike in people experiencing burnout, anxiety, depression, and emotional disconnection: not an indication of weakness, but rather a sign that an individual has reached their threshold for continued silent suffering.
Learning to Speak Pain Aloud
To heal is not to turn against our heritage but rather to develop it further.
Talking about our experiences of suffering will not diminish our strength; it will enhance it. Being vulnerable does not reduce our potential; it enhances our honesty. Sharing does not mean whining; it means recognising the truth of what we are feeling.
Resilience has been taught to us as part of our culture. We must now learn how to combine that with showing sympathy, both toward others and ourselves.
Because pain that is seen can be soothed.
Pain that is spoken can be shared.
But pain that is hidden only grows.
And maybe the bravest thing we can do now is stop smiling through the ache—and finally ask, “What do I need?”
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